Improvement in cider-mills



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NO. 119,472. Patented Oct. 3,1871,

Wtizssaeg: inventor: W 98a fl ER W UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

NEWTON A. PATTERSON, OF KNOXVILLE, TENNESSEE, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF vAND M. L. PATTERSON, OF SAME PLACE.

IMPROVEMENT IN CIDER-MILLS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 119,472, dated October 3, 1871 antedated September 15, 1871.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, NEwToN A. PATTERSON, of Knoxville, in the, county of Knox and State of Tennessee, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Cider-Mill; and I do hereby declare that'the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing forming part of this specification.

Figure l is a side View of my improved mil], parts being broken away to show the construction. Fig. 2 is a top view of the same, partly in section, to show the construction. Fig. 3is a detail view, representing a modified form of the pinion-wheel. "Fig. 4 represents a perspective and detail view of my improved Springfork, for receiving and guiding the apples in single file to the grinders.

Similar letters of reference indicate correspon ding parts.

My invention relates to cider-mills and consists in a new way of delivering the apples singly to the grinders byholding them in the prongs of a spring-fork, located on the hopper-spout, until the two disks each grasp the apple simultaneously on both sides and transfers it between their converging surfaces.

A is the base; B, legs; and 0, standard. D represents grinders located on separate shafts, inclined toward each other, and driven by pinions working in cogs on their own peripheries or in any other well-known way. These grindingwheels are curved so as to bring them gradually closer and closer together at the bottom until they attain their greatest proximity this being done they again gradually diverge in the same manner. I is an ordinary hopper, to which is attached, at the bottom, my new form of conveyer, J, which has bifurcated and elastic prongs for a portion of its length. K are notched bars, hinged to supports L, and having guide-rollers N N and O 0 attached, as shown. P is the juicereceiving trough. Q is a scraper, which takes now borne forward individually, and gradually crushed as it is transferred, until it reaches the point of greatest proximity of said grinders. Then the crushing ceases, the juice is all approximately expressed, and the pomace carried round on the grinders until it drops or is removed by he scrapers.

Having thus described all that is necessary to a full understanding of my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to protect by Letters Patent, 1s-

The conveyer J, attached to the bottom of the hopper, and having bifurcated and elastic prongs for a portion of its length, as and for the purpose specified.

N. A. PATTERSON. Witnesses:

LEwIs TILLMAN, J E, D. VAN LEW. 

